(cla-MIH-dd-ah)
Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in America. About three million American men and women become infected every year.
In women, it usually infects the cervix and can spread to the urethra, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It can cause bladder infections and serious pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and sterility. In men, Chlamydia infects the urethra and may spread to the testicles, causing epididymitis, which can cause sterility. Chlamydia can also lead to reactive arthritis--especially in young men.
Because the signs of Chlamydia often go unnoticed, serious health complications can develop before you realize you are infected.
Common Symptoms:
- Discharge from the penis or vagina.
- Pain or burning while urinating, frequent urination.
- Excessive vaginal bleeding.
- Painful intercourse for women.
- Spotting between periods or after intercourse.
- Abdominal pain, nausea, fever.
- Inflammation of the rectum, cervix or urinary opening.
- Swelling or pain in the testicles.
- Seventy-five percent of women and fifty percent of men with Chlamydia have no symptoms.
- Symptoms appear in five to 21 days.
Testing and Treatment: Testing and treatment for Chlamydia are available at all PPWP health center sites. Please see Fees for Services on our website for more information about our sliding fee options.
Testing: A diagnose of Chlamydia is determined by a lab test of a sample secretion from the vagina, penis or rectum. At PPWP’s health centers, the test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are combined.
Treatment: Both partners are typically treated with antibiotics.
Reduce Your Risk: The use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of contracting Chlamydia.
