Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

(BAK-teer-yal VAJ-in-osis)

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an overgrowth of several bacteria that normally exist in the vagina. When there are symptoms, they often appear as a form of vaginitis – an irritation of the vagina often associated with a vaginal discharge. BV is not always due to sexual activity. However, women who are sexually active run a higher risk of developing BV.

Early diagnosis and treatment for BV is important. Women with BV may have an increased risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease which can lead to infertility, pelvic pain and ectopic pregnancy.  It can also increase the risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with BV run higher risks of early pregnancy loss, especially in the first trimester.

Common Symptoms:

• Strong unpleasant vaginal odor.
• Vaginal discharge.
• Many women with BV have no symptoms.

Testing and Treatment: Testing and treatment of BV are available at all PPWP health center sites. Please see Fees for Services on our website for more information about our sliding fee options.

Testing: A diagnose of BV can be determined by a pelvic exam and an examination of vaginal fluid.

Treatment: BV is treated with antibiotics and antimicrobial creams.

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